YOLOV5 采用的数据集和以前的yolo模型不一样,数据结构如下图:

images文件夹存放train和val的图片

labels里面存放train和val的物体数据,里面的每个txt文件和images里面的图片是一一对应的。

txt文件的内容如下:

格式:物体类别 x y w h  

坐标是不是真实的坐标,是将坐标除以宽高后的计算出来的,是相对于宽和高的比例。

数据介绍完了,下面讲如何将voc数据转为yolov5使用的数据集。

本次采用的数据集是PASCAL VOC 2007。

地址:

训练集和验证集:

http://host.robots.ox.ac.uk/pascal/VOC/voc2007/VOCtrainval_06-Nov-2007.tar

测试集:

http://host.robots.ox.ac.uk/pascal/VOC/voc2007/VOCtest_06-Nov-2007.tar

下载后解压,将测试集和训练集合并在一起。在YOLOV5工程下面新建tmp文件夹,然后将voc数据集放到tmp文件夹下面,如图:

在tmp文件夹下面新家voc2txt.py文件,将voc的数据转为txt数据。

讲解voc2txt.py代码:

导入包:

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

import os

from os import getcwd

列出数据集的类别:

sets=[('2007', 'train'), ('2007', 'val'), ('2007', 'test')]

classes = ["aeroplane", "bicycle", "bird", "boat", "bottle",

           "bus", "car", "cat", "chair", "cow", "diningtable", "dog",

           "horse", "motorbike", "person", "pottedplant", "sheep",

           "sofa", "train", "tvmonitor"]

对box进行转换,转换后的坐标就是相对长宽的小数:

def convert(size, box):

    dw = 1./(size[0])

    dh = 1./(size[1])

    x = (box[0] + box[1])/2.0 - 1

    y = (box[2] + box[3])/2.0 - 1

    w = box[1] - box[0]

    h = box[3] - box[2]

    x = x*dw

    w = w*dw

    y = y*dh

    h = h*dh

return (x,y,w,h)

下面这个方法是获取单个xml的内容,将其转换。

def convert_annotation(year, image_id):

    in_file = open('VOCdevkit/VOC%s/Annotations/%s.xml'%(year, image_id))

    out_file = open('VOCdevkit/VOC%s/labels/%s.txt'%(year, image_id), 'w')

    tree=ET.parse(in_file)

    root = tree.getroot()

    size = root.find('size')

    w = int(size.find('width').text)

    h = int(size.find('height').text)

    for obj in root.iter('object'):

        difficult = obj.find('difficult').text

        cls = obj.find('name').text

        if cls not in classes or int(difficult)==1:

            continue

        cls_id = classes.index(cls)

        xmlbox = obj.find('bndbox')

        b = (float(xmlbox.find('xmin').text), float(xmlbox.find('xmax').text), float(xmlbox.find('ymin').text), float(xmlbox.find('ymax').text))

        bb = convert((w,h), b)

        out_file.write(str(cls_id) + " " + " ".join([str(a) for a in bb]) + '\n')

整体代码如下:

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import os
from os import getcwd
 
sets = [('2007', 'train'), ('2007', 'val'), ('2007', 'test')]
classes = ["aeroplane", "bicycle", "bird", "boat", "bottle", "bus", "car", "cat", "chair", "cow", "diningtable", "dog",
           "horse", "motorbike", "person", "pottedplant", "sheep", "sofa", "train", "tvmonitor"]
 
 
def convert(size, box):
    dw = 1. / (size[0])
    dh = 1. / (size[1])
    x = (box[0] + box[1]) / 2.0 - 1
    y = (box[2] + box[3]) / 2.0 - 1
    w = box[1] - box[0]
    h = box[3] - box[2]
    x = x * dw
    w = w * dw
    y = y * dh
    h = h * dh
    return (x, y, w, h)
 
 
def convert_annotation(year, image_id):
    in_file = open('VOCdevkit/VOC%s/Annotations/%s.xml' % (year, image_id))
    out_file = open('VOCdevkit/VOC%s/labels/%s.txt' % (year, image_id), 'w')
    tree = ET.parse(in_file)
    root = tree.getroot()
    size = root.find('size')
    w = int(size.find('width').text)
    h = int(size.find('height').text)
 
    for obj in root.iter('object'):
        difficult = obj.find('difficult').text
        cls = obj.find('name').text
        if cls not in classes or int(difficult) == 1:
            continue
        cls_id = classes.index(cls)
        xmlbox = obj.find('bndbox')
        b = (float(xmlbox.find('xmin').text), float(xmlbox.find('xmax').text), float(xmlbox.find('ymin').text),
             float(xmlbox.find('ymax').text))
        bb = convert((w, h), b)
        out_file.write(str(cls_id) + " " + " ".join([str(a) for a in bb]) + '\n')
 
 
wd = getcwd()
for year, image_set in sets:
    if not os.path.exists('VOCdevkit/VOC%s/labels/' % year):
        os.makedirs('VOCdevkit/VOC%s/labels/' % year)
    image_ids = open('VOCdevkit/VOC%s/ImageSets/Main/%s.txt' % (year, image_set)).read().strip().split()
    list_file = open('%s.txt' % image_set, 'w')
    for image_id in image_ids:
        list_file.write('%s/VOCdevkit/VOC%s/JPEGImages/%s.jpg\n' % (wd, year, image_id))
        convert_annotation(year, image_id)
    list_file.close()

运行完成后会生成test.txt  train.txt  val.txt。如图:

在tmp文件夹新建makedata.py,将生成的中间结果转为YOLOV5所使用的最终代码。

代码如下:

import shutil
import os
 
file_List = ["train", "val", "test"]
for file in file_List:
    if not os.path.exists('../VOC/images/%s' % file):
        os.makedirs('../VOC/images/%s' % file)
    if not os.path.exists('../VOC/labels/%s' % file):
        os.makedirs('../VOC/labels/%s' % file)
    print(os.path.exists('../tmp/%s.txt' % file))
    f = open('../tmp/%s.txt' % file, 'r')
    lines = f.readlines()
    for line in lines:
        print(line)
        line = "/".join(line.split('/')[-5:]).strip()
        shutil.copy(line, "../VOC/images/%s" % file)
        line = line.replace('JPEGImages', 'labels')
        line = line.replace('jpg', 'txt')
        shutil.copy(line, "../VOC/labels/%s/" % file)

执行完成后,会在yolov5工程下生成最终的数据集。


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版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「AI浩」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/hhhhhhhhhhwwwwwwwwww/article/details/108782268